KAIDAH AL-YAQIN LA YUZALU BI AS-SYAKK APLIKASI DALAM HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH; PENERAPAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA, DUE DILIGENCE, DAN AUDIT SYARIAH

Abstract

The principle al-yaqin la yuzalu bi as-syakk (certainty is not removed by doubt) represents a foundational rule in Islamic law emphasizing that established certainty cannot be annulled by uncertainty. In Islamic economic law, this rule is crucial in dispute resolution, due diligence processes, and Sharia audits. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the principle within Indonesia’s Islamic financial system using a qualitative literature-based method. Findings reveal that the principle ensures legal certainty, reinforces prudential standards, and upholds the integrity of Sharia compliance. In dispute resolution, it guides judges in rejecting baseless claims; in due diligence and audits, it strengthens evidence validation and risk control within Islamic financial institutions.